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The Western Cape High Court recently delivered judgment in a dispute between Phuhlani Bafazi Construction (Pty) Ltd, trading as Chuma Security Services ("Phuhlani"), and the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa...

In a commercial environment, many multinational corporations centralise the ownership of intellectual property, including trademarks, within a holding company, while operational use of the brands is undertaken by subsidiaries across different markets.

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) (established by the CBAM Regulations) is a tool designed to place a carbon price on in-scope goods and precursors originating from a third country under Article 2 of the CBAM Regulations.