ARTICLE
15 August 2025

Understanding Trade Mark Disclaimers: A Guide For Start-Ups

BI
Barnard Inc.

Contributor

Barnard Inc is a full-service commercial law firm, with services covering corporate and compliance, intellectual property, construction, mining and engineering, property, fiduciary services commercial litigation, M&A, restructuring, insurance, and family law. Our attorneys advise listed and private companies, individuals, and local and foreign organisations across South Africa, Africa and internationally.
As a start-up owner, protecting your brand through trade marks is crucial. However, it's important to understand the role of disclaimers in trade mark applications.
South Africa Intellectual Property

As a start-up owner, protecting your brand through trade marks is crucial. However, it's important to understand the role of disclaimers in trade mark applications. Disclaimers are regarded as a condition raised by the Registrar of Trade Marks once the trade mark has been examined and passed the registrability test, i.e. whether the trade mark is distinguishable in terms of Sec 9 of the Trade Marks Act 1993.

In essence, disclaimer endorsements ensure that certain elements of your trade mark, which are common or descriptive, remain available for use by others. Here's what you need to know about disclaimers and how they impact your trade mark rights.

Key Points on Trade Mark Disclaimers

  • Retained Rights:
    • Even with a disclaimer, you retain exclusive rights to the distinctive elements of your trade mark.
    • You can prevent others from using similar marks that could cause confusion.
  • Protection Against Deception:
    • You can take action against deceptive or misleading uses of the disclaimed elements that could harm your trade mark's reputation, i.e. If a competitor uses disclaimed portions of your trade mark, like "Innovate," in a way that mimics your branding and confuses consumers, you can take action against this deceptive use to protect your trade mark's reputation Overall Integrity:
    • The overall integrity of your trade mark is protected, allowing you to enforce rights against any infringing combinations of elements.
  • Unfair Competition:
    • You can pursue claims of unfair competition if the disclaimed elements are used in a way that unfairly competes with your business.
  • Maintaining Value:
    • These enforcement rights help maintain the value and protection of your trade mark, even when certain elements are disclaimed.

Conclusion

Your trade mark remains a valuable asset, providing robust protection for your brand, whilst being aware of the impact of disclaimers and the protection rights you retain. You are now ready to confidently navigate the trade mark registration process and safeguard your business's intellectual property.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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